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Brexit impasse ‘impacting Scottish commercial property market’

THE Brexit impasse is contributing to perceptions that the commercial property market in Scotland is in the midst of a downturn.

The latest Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors commercial property market survey has found anecdotal evidence suggesting that the process to leave the European Union is having an increasingly detrimental impact on market activity, with inquiries from potential investors in the third quarter lower than during the previous three months.

The latest results show that half of respondents in Scotland sense the overall market is in the downturn phase.

The highest proportion of respondents in Scotland since 2016 in the investment market said that inquiries from potential investors were lower than in the previous quarter.

The net balance for overall investment inquiries in Scotland during the period was -34%, meaning that 34% more respondents said that investment inquiries fell than said they rose.

The retail sector continues to drive the overall decline, with the weakest reading since 2008, showing a net balance of -70%, which is the weakest across the UK.

Demand for office and industrial space in Scotland was reported to be broadly flat.

Interest in investing in retail was the weakest according to respondents, but investment inquiries were also reported to have fallen in the industrial, where there wasa net balance of -14%, and office, where it was a net balance of -20%, sectors.

In the occupier market, tenant demand reportedly fell at the headline level in Scotland for the fourth consecutive quarter, with the net balance slipping to -22%, from -3% previously, RICS said.

Scottish surveyors are cautious looking ahead about rents in over the next quarter. The overall net balance for three-month rental expectations is its weakest since the second quarter in 2016 at -23%.

However, this is driven by pessimism regarding retail rents, with a net balance of -65%. Expectations for office and industrial rents are broadly flat.

RICS said Scottish respondents are more positive about the value of industrial and office property, with the balance of respondents pointing to modest growth in capital values in both sectors in the near term.

Richard Smith, of Allied Surveyors in Inverness, said: “The market over the last three months has been affected by political uncertainty. Clients tell us that they will invest when the uncertainty is removed, regardless of how that is achieved.”

David Castles, of Ian Philp Glasgow, said: “Office and industrial sector capital values will improve but supply of prime office developments is restricted, and more investment is required which hopefully will improve once market uncertainty is reduced.”

Tarrant Parsons, RICS economist, said: “Although half of respondents in Scotland now perceive the market to be in a downturn, the fact that capital value expectations are still positive suggests a relatively soft landing for the commercial real estate sector is anticipated overall.”

Meanwhile, research from Grant Property has shown investors from South East Asia are cashing in on the opportunities provided by a drop in the value of the British pound and increasing yields and rents in the UK buy-to-let market, especially with student flats.

The firm reported a surge of interest from Hong Kong and Singapore as new and existing investors are purchasing more buy-to-let properties to add to their portfolios. An increase in rents as high as 15% over the last 12 months alone, combined with steady long-term capital growth on average 7% per annum, are factors which are making UK property an appealing investment prospect, it said.

Peter Grant, founder of Grant Property, said: “In the last year we have sold over £38 million worth of properties to overseas investors and we are currently dealing with 25% more enquiries than this time last year.

“Investors see the uncertainty of Brexit as an advantage and are capitalising on the opportunity to snap up traditional flats in UK cities, particularly where there is a student population.”

By Brian Donnelly

Source: Herald Scotland

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London homes take longer to sell than other UK cities

Property owners seeking to sell their homes in London could be forced two wait an extra two weeks compared to other major UK cities, as the capital suffers from weak market conditions.

Residential properties now take 14.5 weeks to sell, more than one month longer than it took to complete a sale in 2016.

Sellers in the London market are accepting offers from buyers that are on average 5.7 per cent below their asking price, up from 1.8 per cent three years ago, according to the latest Cities House Price Index by Zoopla.

The discount to asking prices is even more in inner boroughs, with agreed prices averaging 7.9 per cent below asking prices in central London compared to the 4.7 per cent gap in the suburbs.

Richard Donnell, research and insight director at Zoopla, said: “Market conditions are set to remain weak in southern cities until pricing levels adjust to what buyers are willing, or can afford to pay.

“London is three years into a re-pricing process, and we expect sales volumes to slowly improve over 2020, while house price growth remains subdued.

“There are large parts of the country where housing affordability remains attractive, fuelled by continued economic growth that supports demand for homes, resulting in reasonable sales periods and only modest gaps between sales and asking prices.”

The strongest market conditions were in Scotland, where homes in Glasgow and Edinburgh sell within five to six weeks as a different system is used for sales transactions and more information is provided to buyers up front.

Glasgow and Edinburgh were also the only UK cities not to register a discount.

Donnell added: “There is a continued polarisation in housing market conditions across the country set by underlying market fundamentals, albeit Brexit uncertainty has been a compounding factor for lower market activity.”

By Jessica Clark

Source: City AM

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Brexit and mortgages: what next for interest rates and repayments?

What’s next for Brexit and mortgages? Will mortgages become more expensive, and should you remortgage now?

What’s going to happen now with Brexit and mortgages, since the EU has agreed to grant Britain a three-month extension? How does this decision affect potential and current home owners, up to January and beyond? Will we see much of a fluctuation in the Bank of England’s base interest rate, and with it, cheaper or more expensive mortgages?

Martijn Van Der Heijden, Chief Strategy Officer at online mortgage brokerage Habito, comments on the implications of the Bank of England’s decision last month not to raise interest rates:

‘Interest rates remain relatively low which will be welcome news for those looking to get a good deal on their mortgage. This “wait and see” approach from the MPC (Monetary Policy Committee) is something we also see reflected in our own data with a surge in buyers choosing fixed deals for five years or more as they try to “Brexit-proof” their mortgage and lock in the same rate until 2024 and beyond.’

Basically, whether you are first-time buyer or remortgaging, now is the time to lock in a good fixed rate mortgage deal – if you don’t mind losing out somewhat in case the interest rates fall even lower than the current level. Why might that happen? It all depends on how the final Brexit deal is negotiated, and how smoothly it is executed. In the still possible event of Britain not securing a deal, the pound is likely to fall, and inflation will rise, which could lead the Bank to slash the interest rates even further. If this happens, and you are on a variable rate mortgage, you could see your repayments fall.

On the other hand, in the event of an orderly Brexit and a strengthening economy, interest rates could rise, which would be good news for your savings and wages, but not so good news for your variable rate mortgage repayments. A fixed rate deal would protect you from any significant interest rate spike, at least for a few years.

Which scenario is more likely? The truth is, nobody knows. We would say, though, that taking out a variable rate mortgage might not be worth the gamble under current uncertain circumstances – you could win a little, or lose big, so a good fixed rate deal will at least allow you to relax a little, for a while.

BY ANNA COTTRELL

Source: Real Homes

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UK house prices: Growth ‘subdued’ in wake of Brexit slowdown

House price growth remained below one per cent for the 11th consecutive month in October, as hopeful homeowners sat tight amid Brexit uncertainty.

House prices in the 12 months to October rose 0.4 per cent to £215,368, according to the new figures from Nationwide.

On a monthly basis, house prices climbed 0.2 per cent.

Robert Gardner, Nationwide’s chief economist, said: “Indicators of UK economic activity have been fairly volatile in recent quarters, but the underlying pace of growth appears to have slowed as a result of weaker global growth and an intensifying of Brexit uncertainty.

Gardner added: “To date, the slowdown has centred on business investment, while household spending has been more resilient.”

According to Nationwide, solid labour market conditions and low borrowing costs
seem to be offsetting the drag from the uncertain economic outlook.

“The question is whether this pattern will continue,” said Gardner.

No immediate recovery in sight

Samuel Tombs, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said that there was “no immediate recovery in sight”.

A slowdown in hiring by companies, which has been primarily driven by uncertainty over Britain’s imminent departure from the EU, will “also likely ensure that demand remains week”, Tombs forecasted.

The latest modest rises underline concerns over a slowdown in activity in the UK’s housing market, particularly in London and the South, despite a recent improvement in earnings and employment.

“It’s hard to see the market emerging from this sub-one per cent annual growth rut until there is clarity on Brexit,” said David Westgate, chief executive of Andrews Property group.

“The sheer level of political uncertainty has left the property market in a protracted limbo.”

Data released by Rightmove earlier this month found that the price of property coming to market has endured its weakest month-on-month rise at this time of year in over a decade.

Prospective home buyers have been undeterred by the approaching Brexit deadline, while sellers have been put off by ongoing uncertainty over UK house prices, according to to the real estate platform.

North London estate agent and former Rics residential chairman Jeremy Leaf said that the data confirms “that we are not seeing or expecting to see any fireworks in the market over the next few months or at least until the smoke from the political situation begins to clear.”

Guy Harrington, chief executive of property lender Glenhawk, said that the recent news of a potential general election has added to market jitters, creating “a near perform storm of unsupportive conditions for growth”.

By Sebastian McCarthy

Source: City AM

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House prices in the UK are still gently falling in real terms

Nationwide has just released its latest house price figures. In October, house prices were 0.4% higher than they were a year ago.

Your average UK home will now set you back £215,368 exactly.

Prices are rising more slowly than wages or wider inflation. That means they’re falling in “real” terms.

That’s great news…

Slowly falling house prices are a good thing

This morning’s figures from Nationwide show that UK house prices are still pretty much flat, and falling after inflation.

The economy is OK. Interest rates are low. Employment is high. Those things are likely to prevent an all-out crash.

On the other hand, rates probably can’t go much lower, while the impact of the effective removal of landlords from the housing market is still rippling through the market.

And while the resolution of Brexit might boost sentiment or activity at one level, it is also likely to lead to slightly higher interest rates, which I suspect would help to prevent a massive rebound in prices.

This is all good. As the Nationwide chart below shows, this means that affordability is gently improving.

I hope this continues. You’ve heard me say that dozens of times by now, but I like to keep reiterating it, for a couple of reasons.

One reason is that, here in the UK, we are rather attached to the idea of ever-rising house prices. I think it would be helpful for us to shed this attachment and instead recognise that hoping for a house to provide both shelter and a retirement income is a recipe for a high-stress existence.

This is unfortunately, as yet, a minority view. My colleague Merryn keeps a track via Twitter of the “how celebrities invest their money”-type interviews in the Sunday papers.

She’s always very excited to spot the occasional sensible celeb who not only has a pension, but also understands that said pension holds equities. However, mostly celebs say something along the lines of “I own property. The stockmarket’s just a casino. You can’t go wrong with bricks’n’mortar.”

There’s this weird notion that investing in stocks is faintly immoral gambling, whereas taking a punt with borrowed money on the housing market (competing with people who just want a roof over their heads in the process) is honest in some way.

Anyway, once people stop making fast money from property, that will hopefully start to change.

House prices are not about physical supply and demand

The second reason stems from the other end of the spectrum. I’ve noticed that the tenor of columnists getting annoyed about the “housing crisis” is becoming increasingly hysterical, probably because we’re coming up for an election (at some point) and housing is a political hot button.

The answer for these writers is always to “build more houses”, because it’s all about supply and demand. The problem is that it’s not that simple.

It’s interesting that we’ve become obsessed with the idea of building more homes at a time when – in many parts of the UK outside London – double-digit house price growth hasn’t been seen for over a decade.

You can certainly argue that the planning system is flawed (it is) and you can certainly argue that there are not enough houses in certain areas and too many in others, and that the quality overall is poor.

And you can certainly argue that there’s really no need for British homes to be the smallest in Europe. Yes we have a relatively big population but we’re not jammed in that tightly.

But a blanket policy of just “building more” won’t help. House prices are high because the cost of borrowing is low.

Put very simply, here’s how it works. At interest rates of 10%, a £900 monthly payment will pay for a 25-year repayment mortgage of £100,000. At interest rates of 2%, £900 a month will buy you a 25-year repayment mortgage of just over £210,000.

That’s why house prices go up when interest rates go down (assuming credit conditions slacken at roughly the same pace). Because the amount you can borrow to pay for the same house goes up.

It’s that straightforward. Physical supply and demand does have an effect – of course it does – but it’s marginal relative to the effect of the supply of credit.

So here’s the good news. Interest rates can barely go much lower, and rules around mortgage lending are tighter than they once were (there are still signs of lenders getting more excitable again but we’re not back in Northern Rock territory yet).

Meanwhile, wages are rising. So overall, rising wages should improve affordability while stable interest rates keep a lid on house price growth.

So we make some headway into the frustration caused by unaffordable homes, while buying ourselves time to take a more considered view and put in place deeper reforms that might put an end to the perpetual cycle of boom and bust.

OK, if I’m honest, I’m not optimistic about that last point – it would require too much long-term thinking. But having a bit of a breather at least from house price woes would be healthy for us all.

By: John Stepek

Source: Money Week

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Pound climbs on General Election news but traders foresee rocky ride

The pound jumped today after it became clear the Labour party would back a December General Election, but it has since settled back down as traders steeled themselves for a volatile six weeks.

Sterling has had an extremely rocky few months. It hit a 45-year low against the dollar in August as Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s government looked intent on taking Britain out of the European Union without a deal.

It has since risen significantly, however, thanks to a no-deal exit being taken off the table – for now – and Johnson striking a new deal with the EU. By 9pm today it stood at $2.863.

An election campaign brings a new set of uncertainties for sterling traders. “Sterling will be buffeted by the latest polls,” said Chris Towner, director at financial risk adviser JCRA.

“In case Labour is doing well, it is expected to put pressure on sterling and if the Conservatives are doing well in the polls, we expect support for the currency.” This is because a Conservative majority would likely cause Britain to leave the EU with a deal.

Edward Park, deputy chief investment officer at investment firm Brooks Macdonald, agreed. “Should parliament return in December with a mandate for Johnson’s deal, sterling will value the reduced no deal threat and continue the rally seen in recent weeks,” he said.

Other factors will also affect sterling in the meantime. If the European Central Bank (ECB) cut interest rates more deeply than expected, the pound is likely to rise against the euro.

Should economic data in the UK improve, the Bank of England could signal that rates are likely to rise once there is more Brexit uncertainty. This would also push sterling higher.

Nomura foreign exchange strategist Jordan Rochester said: “Polling is likely to be volatile during that six-week election campaign and investor inflows into GBP are likely to suffer from the uncertainty.”

Sterling traders should take “lessons from history,” he said. “When the 2017 election was announced in April it led to a 1.3 per cent rally in GBP on the day. But he said this was the “peak of the optimism” and sterling then fell around six per cent against the euro.

“One thing is for sure,” Towner said, “a hard Brexit is now an unlikely outcome and certainty surrounding Brexit will give sterling a very welcome boost.”

By Harry Robertson

Source: City AM

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Government ‘should overhaul’ stamp duty to boost housing market

The government should slash stamp duty to help boost housebuilding and encourage people to buy their own homes, a new report has stated.

Stamp duty is the second most unpopular UK levy behind inheritance tax, and a gradual rise in rates has meant the average buyer in England pays £2,300 when they buy a property.

Think tank the Centre for Policy Studies (CPS) branded stamp duty a “tax on mobility and aspiration” and urged the government to raise the threshold from £125,000 to £500,000.

The report, drawn up by former No 10 housing adviser Alex Morton, proposed that a four per cent levy be charged on properties between £500,000 and £1m, and five per cent on anything higher.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson has supported the idea of stamp duty reform. However, uncertainty over the cost of the move, coupled with chancellor Sajid Javid’s decision to cancel his planned Budget on 6 November, has cast doubts on the tax cuts.

Stamp duty currently raises £5.1bn for the government. However, the CPS argued a reform to the tax would cost only £1.6bn due to the positive impact of increased transactions.

The report estimated that a one per cent cut in stamp duty rates would increase housing transactions by roughly 20 per cent, which in turn would lead to more homes being built.

Moreover, it stated that the cost of reforming the tax could be further offset by a new three per cent levy charged to foreign buyers snapping up property in the UK. The CPS also argued that stamp duty should be kept on commercial and buy-to-let properties.

“While the Treasury are right to be fiscally focused, they need to take into account the fact that stamp duty on homes has an impact on transactions, which means cutting this tax is cheaper than expected,” said Alex Morton, CPS head of policy.

“We propose mean a far more appropriate rate for the most valuable homes – and taking nine out of 10 people who just want to buy a decent home for themselves and their family out of the tax altogether.”

By James Warrington

Source: City AM

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Build-to-rent sector up 20% in Q3

The build-to-rent sector grew by 20% year-on-year to 148,000 homes in Q3, research from the British Property Federation (BPF) has revealed.

This includes all build-to-rent homes completed, under construction or in planning across the UK.

The number of units in planning has increased by 23% alone to 77,446.

The average size of build-to-rent developments is also growing.

In Q3 2019, the average size of each completed build-to-rent scheme was 133 units, this increases to 245 units for the schemes under construction, while the average size of schemes in the planning system is higher still at 325 units.

Geographically, growth of the sector is spread evenly between London and the regions, with both areas seeing total growth of 20%.

The number of build-to-rent units inside the capital and in the regions is also similar at 63,200 and 60,337 respectively.

However, in terms of units completed the regions saw the biggest increase, with a significant rise of 41% over the year to Q3 2019.

Ian Fletcher, director of real estate policy at the British Property Federation, said: “The build-to-rent sector continues to attract investment and deliver much needed homes.

“Not only do we have an impressive 31% growth in completions between Q3 2018 and Q3 2019, but the pipeline of new projects is also strengthening.

“Right across the country we are seeing growth in the sector, allowing people to access high quality, institutionally-managed rental properties.

“With both Labour and the Conservatives prioritising house building during their recent party conferences, our data shows build-to-rent is making an important contribution to housing delivery and often on difficult to develop and large urban sites.”

Jacqui Daly, director of Savills Residential Research who conducted the research for the BPF, added: “As individual households increasingly cannot afford to access the housing market, particularly once help to buy is withdrawn, so demand for the quality rented homes the sector provides will rise.

“Built-to-rent already makes a significant contribution to housing delivery, and we project this will increase to one in five new homes as more and more people rely on renting.

“This will change the housebuilder model, with bulk sales to investors growing their share of housing delivery.

“In our opinion, in 10 years, the customer lists of housebuilders will see pension funds and life insurers alongside first-time buyers and second steppers.

“Rather than shouldering the full burden of risk, housebuilders will act as master contractors, forging long-term partnerships with landowners and investors.”

By Ryan Fowler

Source: Mortgage Introducer

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Super prime property market in London seeing resilience in the face of Brexit

Buyers spent a total of £2.06 billion on super prime properties in London in the year to May 2019.

This was marginally higher than a figure of £2.05 billion in the previous 12 months, according to super prime sales market insight report for Winter 2019 from international real estate firm Knight Frank.

The market for properties worth £10 million plus is showing a resilience in terms of demand against an uncertain political backdrop, but overall transaction volumes fell 13% to 104 from 120.

‘Political uncertainty has affected sentiment over the last five years, however, this has intensified as the UK’s intended departure from the European Union continues to be discussed, combined with the impact of wider global economic tensions,’ said Tom Bill, head of London residential research.

‘However, higher value sales are increasing, as high net worth individuals target London and take advantage of the weak pound,’ he added.

The report also shows that 73% of super prime buyers were below 50 in the year to September 2019, which was up from less than half at the start of 2015.

Some 16 transactions above £30 million took place in the year to May 2019 compared to 11 over the previous 12 months.

Meanwhile, the ratio of new prospective buyers to new sales listings above £10 million climbed to 6.5 in the third quarter of 2019, the highest figure since the first quarter of 2014.

‘Beyond Brexit, there are global trade and geopolitical tensions that mean other super prime residential markets have slowed. While there are fewer discretionary buyers in London, well-priced and good quality stock is seeing strong interest and leaves me convinced that demand will accelerate once Brexit has been resolved,’ said Rory Penn, joint head of Knight Frank’s Private Office .

According to Victoria Garrett, head of residential, Asia-Pacific at Knight Frank, there is a strong appetite for the London market from buyers in Asia. ‘A combination of the currency discount, relative political stability and a world class education system means London is the logical choice for many buyers at the super prime level,’ she said.

‘When more clarity around Brexit emerges and there is more currency stability, much of the pent-up demand will be released,’ she added.

Source: Property Wire

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Reviewing the UK housing market

The UK housing market is incredibly fluid and could never be described as a homogenous mass.

By that, I mean it’s very difficult to review a ‘UK housing market’ because, lets be honest, there are great swathes of differences, not just between individual countries, or counties, or towns, but often within very small areas. The market for one street can be very different to the next.

This can make the whole notion of property value very difficult to get right. For instance, I read research from the Principality Building Society suggesting that the average house price in Wales has reached a record high of just over £191,000, with quarterly and annual house price growth up by over 2%.

In that regard, different regions across the country appear to be bucking the London/South East trend – I’ve heard a large amount of anecdotal evidence from brokers active in these regions that prices over the last 12-18 months have taken a serious hit, due to a number of factors, not least the impact that increased stamp duty charges are having on the sale and purchase of £1m-plus houses.

Indeed Rory Joseph of JLM Mortgage Services, recently talked about some of their clients who three years ago saw their neighbours selling their homes for £1.5m, and now when they are being put on the market, estate agents are advising a sale price of nearer to £1m.

You can therefore see how things can change in a relatively short space of time, plus when you add in the potential impact of Brexit negotiations during that period and look at what might happen next, who is to say how house prices might move?

Regionally, however, we appear to be seeing greater growth in prices in areas outside the South East of the country, and some might say this has been long overdue.

The gap between these regions has often been incredibly large, but perhaps not so now, and it’s perhaps therefore no surprise to see landlords much more inclined now to purchase in areas beyond the South East because of the perception they can get more for their money and can also secure a greater rental yield.

This decision obviously requires a large degree of due diligence on the part of the landlord, especially if they are unfamiliar with a locale.

The fast-changing nature of house prices however also needs to be reviewed and analysed by all housing market stakeholders in terms of the valuation of properties.

We’ve certainly seen a growing number of down-valuations coming back from our own valuers when it comes to properties which we are being asked to lend against, and clearly if that initial valuation, either by landlord, adviser, or agent, is off the mark, then this can cause some significant issues when it comes to making the lending decision in a positive way.

We understand that ‘down valuations’ are incredibly frustrating for all, but there is a reason why we use independent valuers in this market, and we are not simply working off estate agent estimates. In that sense, we would ask advisers and their clients to be aware of what might happen during the valuation process and pre-empt that by being realistic about what the property’s real value might be.

Some might believe that valuers are ‘making it up as they go along’ or ‘the house down the street went for more than this just a few months ago’, but let’s not forget that the valuation we require has to be evidenced-based.

This is not just a case of sticking a finger in the air because there is a large degree of liability for that valuer should it be judged, for instance, that they have over-valued a property.

As RICS have been at pains to point out: ‘The market value is based on comparable market evidence, which is usually confirmation of a minimum of three sales transaction of similar types of properties in the local area, and also the professional’s knowledge of the local market including supply and demand dynamics.’

Now, I fully understand that agents may well argue that their knowledge of the local market is second to none, however it’s their job to get the best price for their client, whereas the valuer works on behalf of the lender or provider, and therefore that agent ‘asking price’ might not be accepted as proof positive of the value by anyone else.

Plus, as mentioned above, prices can change quite sharply in different areas and, what might have seemed realistic a few weeks or a month ago, might no longer be the case.

The point is that if there is a healthy degree of realism at the outset, then there’s less likelihood of the valuation coming back as a shock.

As a lender active in this space we always want to make the deal work, but it has to work for everyone, and that means following the result of our independent valuation.

We would like to keep those down valuations to a minimum, but it will require an understanding from all concerned of how valuations work, how their view of the market might be different to others, and an acceptance that we have to accept the valuers’ view.

By Jeff Knight

Source: Mortgage Introducer